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According to the economic Times of India, Environment Minister Jairman Ramesh insists that an agreed test on global deal reaching beyond the present period of the Kyoto Protocol must be worked out during the night of Tuesday December 15. He also dismisses any suggestions of replacing the Kyoto Protocol with an alternative agreement:”India is not here to renegotiate agreement. The mandate enables existing two track approaches of the Kyoto Protocol and the long term co-operative Action to move ahead. The two tracks must be completed by 2010 at the latest”.The White House on Monday announced a new program drawing funds from international partners to spend 350 million US dollars over five years to supply developing nations with clean energy technology.
The program will contribute to distribution of solar power alternatives
for homes, including sun powered lanterns, supply of cleaner equipment
and appliances and a push to fund and set in place renewable energy
systems in the world’s poorer nations. The US share of the program will
amount to 85 million US dollars with the remainder coming from
Australia, Britain, Netherlands, Norway and Switzerland.French
President Nicolas Sarkozy and his Indonesian counterpart Sensilo
Bambang Yadhoyono, said in a joint statement that they are working hard
toward an ambitious agreement in Copenhagen. They met on Monday in
Paris. Frame is supporting a plan for fighting deforestation at the
talks. The issue is important for Indonesia because it is home to 10%
of the world’s forests. A proposal aimed at saving tropical forests and
reducing emissions by doing the so suffered a setback this weekend when
climate negotiators dropped plans for faster actions on the problem
because of financing concerns.On Sunday, language calling for reducing
deforestation 50% by 2020 was struck from the text being considered.
And the document only financing without saying how much would go to the
more than 40 developing nations in Latin America, Asia and Africa. The
European wants to put in a shorter term goal.Norway and Mexico join
forces and propose a model for climate funding at the negotiations in
Copenhagen. The model establishes a Green Fund for financing of climate
actions in developing countries. Contributions to the Green Fund should
come both from public budget and from auctioning of emission
allowances. According to the proposal, the scale of the Green Fund
could start around 10 billion dollars per year by 2013 and increase to
30-40 billion dollars by 2020.The British climate change secretary says
that climate negotiations are moving too slowly and urges environment
ministers to leave only few issues behind to be resolved by world
leaders.Najib Razak, Prime Minister of Malaysia, join the UN summit on
climate change in Copenhagen later this week, his agenda will go beyond
placing demands on industrialized countries.Malaysians emit 7.2 tons of
Carbon dioxide per capita (2006 figure) which is not so much less
compared to an average person in the industrialized world. The Prime
Minister also hopes that a solution on international funding that may
help developing countries mitigate and adapt to climate change will be
found in Copenhagen.Four countries hold the key to combating climate
change successfully. If the US, Brazil, India and China coordinate
their commitments, an agreement will be found at the ongoing UN led
negotiations in Copenhagen.China, the US and India are three of the
world’s largest emitters while Brazil has a large impact on the global
climate through its management of the Amazon Forest.Russian accounts
for roughly 6% emissions and has recently pledged to reduce its
emissions by 25% over coming years. The cornerstone of the government’s
plan is a huge rise in energy efficiency and more nuclear
power.Secretary General Ban Ki Moon is warning that if negotiators at
the climate change conference in Copenhagen leave the tough issues to
global leaders to resolve the world risks having a weak deal or no
deal.Poor countries ended a temporary boycott of the UN climate talks
Monday after getting assurances that rich nations were not conspiring
to reduce their commitments to cutting greenhouse gases.The developing
countries want to extend the 1997 Kyoto Protocol which imposed
penalties on rich nations if they did not comply with its strict
emissions limits but made no such binding demands on developing
nations.
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