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The US secretary of State department Hillary
Clinton will hold meeting at Copenhagen Conference on Thursday and then join up
with President Barack Obama when he arrives.
As the first world leader, British Prime
Minister Gordon Brown arrived Tuesday in Copenhagen two days ahead of schedule,
in order to help broker discussion on who should pay to tackle global warming.
A failure at the summit would have serious consequences. If temperatures rise
too far, the world economy would suffer an unprecedented "catastrophe".
However, the first sign of progress could come on Wednesday with Ethiopia's
prime minister and African Union climate negotiator, Meles Zenawi, expected to
announce new proposals for climate change.
119 heads of state and government, including
nine vice presidents, will participate at the climate summit in Copenhagen.
They represent countries that account for 89% of the world's GDP, 82% of the
world's population and 86% of global greenhouse gas emissions.
According to Reuters, India's environment
ministers Jairman Ramesh said on Wednesday that developed countries were
"Vehemently opposing" the protocol and some of them wanted a single new accord
obliging all nations to fight global warming. Global negotiations to extend the
Kyoto Protocol have stalled, since developing countries wont rich nations to be
held to their Kyoto obligations and sign up to a second round of tougher
commitment from 2013.
Hundreds of protesters were trying to disrupt
the 193 nation's conference, the latest action in days of demonstrations to
demand climate justice, firm action to combat global warming. Police said 230
protesters were detained.
Danish police fired pepper spray outside the UN
climate conference on Wednesday, as disputes inside left major issues
unresolved just two days before world's leaders' lope to sign a historic
agreement to fight global warming.
Wednesday afternoon, the Danish Presidency will
present a compromise proposal at the climate negotiations in Copenhagen.
The proposal seeks to build bridges between
elements of the Kyoto Protocol structure, is said to form the basis for further
negotiations which are now entering into a crucial final phase.
African Union climate negotiator Meles Zenawi
has scaled back the demand for climate finance from rich countries, signaling
thaw under way in the deadlocked UN negotiations.
Meles Zenawi has announced that he supports 100
billion US dollars annual funds by 2020 from rich countries to help the poor
world fight and adapt to climate change. The EU has estimated that the developing
countries will need 150 billion dollars.
The Danish Government in cooperation with the
Danish NGO network Peoples' Climate Action (PCA) is organizing an alternative
conference venue at forum Copenhagen for the observer organization' NGOs and
IGOs and other who, due to access restrictions introduced by the UNFCC, will
not be able to enter the Bella Center Thursday 17 and Friday 18 December.
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